Aluminum Bike
The most common material for a bike frame is steel, but
aluminum bikes are becoming more common with the advent of modern aluminum
alloys– for good reason. Aluminum is a third the weight of steel,
but only half the strength. This means an aluminum frame can be lighter
than a steel frame, even though it must also be larger. Some cheap aluminum
bikes are over-built so that there is no significant weight saving,
but many offer significant weight savings.
Aluminum is also not as stiff as steel – so ostensibly an aluminum
bike would ride ‘softer’ than its steel counterpart, flexing
a lot under the stress of pedaling and when riding over obstacles. However,
due to the lower strength of aluminum the tubes that make up the frame
will be thicker, meaning that overall stiffness increases in aluminum
bikes. However, the tires, suspension and frame geometry affect ride
quality just as much or more.
Aluminum is a great choice of material if expensive materials like titanium
or carbon fiber are out of your budget – spending less on the
frame will allow you to put more of your budget towards the rest of
the components, which can be just as important.